The Covenant Painting of Jeremiah
Saturday, January 31st, 2004The Covenant

Painting of Jeremiah by Rembrandt
The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD: “Hear the words of this covenant, and speak to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. You shall say to them, Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Cursed be the man who does not hear the words of this covenant that I commanded your fathers when I brought them out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Listen to my voice, and do all that I command you. So shall you be my people, and I will be your God, that I may confirm the oath that I swore to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as at this day.” Then I answered, “So be it, LORD.“ Jer. 11:1-5
As we come to chapter 11 in Jeremiah’s prophecy we encounter the prophet’s first exposition of God’s covenant with His chosen people. Here in this chapter, and again in chapter 31, we find inspiration so great that the New Testament writers feel compelled to quote Jeremiah’s words in total as they come to an understanding of what the covenant means in light of the appearance of the Messiah. Consequently, in the next several blogs I will depart from taking up the book sequentially, and focus on chapters 11 and 31 and their links to the Apostle Paul as he writes in his letter to the Galatians, and the unknown, but esteemed writer to the Hebrews as he speaks about Jesus, the mediator of the new covenant.
In taking on this material I am aware of a huge body of commentary from a large band of highly credentialed scholars who have provided a monumental service in helping the church understand the theology of the covenant. By and large I will ignore these contributions, at least directly. Not because they are not valuable, but because I am attempting to read the words of Scripture for myself and put them into application in “real time” as my new life unfolds before me. It is my hope that since I have been a “Reformed Presbyterian” for almost my entire adult life, the contributions of these great theologians–beginning with John Calvin and extending to the present day–have by osmosis worked their way into my brain and will guide my thoughts as I encounter these passages of the Word of God.
How I appreciate Jeremiah when he puts on his Puddleglum face! “Cursed be the man who does not hear the words of this covenant….” Although the covenant that God first made with the children of Israel had both a blessing and curse attached to it, Jeremiah starts right in with the worst case scenario: the curses of the covenant. Of course, as we know from the preceding chapters with their catalogue of sins committed by God’s chosen, he is entirely appropriate in doing so. (Not to mention the fact that the Lord told him to start there.)
What’s a bit surprising here is that the curse is not for disobeying the terms of the covenant, but rather for not hearing the words of the covenant. It’s a curse for not listening. In fact Jeremiah quotes the Lord who Himself says, “Listen to my voice.” I am instantly reminded of the words of Jesus who in the Gospels so often says, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.” Listening and hearing are obligations of the covenant keepers.
There are so many ways to go from this point! We could talk about God’s listening to us–in prayer. We could talk about the SETI project, and how certain scientists are searching for messages from intelligent life in outer space. Or we could talk about the message that is here right on earth–in every cell in our bodies–via the DNA code.
Astute readers of this blog know already where I’ll probably head–down the scientific trail. OK, let’s get this out of the way!
The late Carl Sagan–no friend of theism–was the inspiration for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, and the movie Contact that was based on the actual SETI project. In the movie the scientist portrayed by the actress Jodie Foster, finds evidence for ET by means of a radio signal in which is encoded a sequence of prime numbers. Without going into the mathematical details, the chance of such a sequence being generated randomly is virtually nil. Hence, it must have been generated by an intelligent being. In the movie this evidence is enough to persuade the powers at be to continue to fund the project, leading ultimately to the building of a machine that transports the Foster character into the vast reaches of the galaxy.
The irony is that while a relatively modest sign of intelligence such as that observed in the movie would generate rave reviews in the scientific community, the incredibly complex and beautiful sign of intelligence observed in the DNA code existing in every cell of every living creature leads that same community to say, “Darwin did it,” i.e., that Darwin’s theory of chance and necessity explains it all. “It only looks designed for a purpose,” is the mantra of the biologists. And they say that scientists only follow the facts wherever they lead. In reality every scientist, including this one, is no better than the presuppositions he basis his science on.
In Jeremiah’s terms all people everywhere are responsible for listening to the message built into them by their creator. John Calvin the great 16th century theologian observed that in knowing something about ourselves we know something about God, because His image is in us. In that sense he was speaking about our spirits: our heart, our mind, our will–all which seem self evident to us as living personalities. In our day, we know even more. We know that our bodies, too, are expressions of an elaborate piece of software that Bill Gates with all his billions could never design. Only One could do that. “Listen to Him,” says the prophet.
Next: God’s listening to us. Prayer.
